Making you Own JPG

If you are capturing your images on your camera or phone in RAW, you may find that these files are flat or lack the pop that you get with a JPG. This is the nature of RAW files; they, unlike JPGs, contain all the information the camera has captured, giving you the capacity to make your own JPG, rather than relying on the JPG algorithm to decide for you. There are numerous applications for your computer, and even more for your phone, that can process RAW files. Fortunately, most have the same basic adjustments, so once you understand these adjustments, you should be able to understand the interface of most of these applications.

Most Popular Computer Applications

The first two rows of the chart below list the most widely used and most comprehensive applications.

Most Popular Phone Applications

In the list below, you will see that some computer applications have also been modified for use on phones. These are usually included with the computer application payment.

Computer Applications

NameKey Features / NotesPlatform(s)
Adobe PhotoshopIndustry standard: raster editing, compositing, layers, masking, lots of plugins & extensions.Windows / macOS
Adobe Lightroom Classic / Lightroom CCCataloguing, RAW development, batch edits, non‑destructive workflow. Wikipedia+2Digital Camera World+2
Capture One ProHigh quality RAW processing, tethered shooting, color tools.Windows / macOS
DxO PhotoLabExcellent RAW conversions, noise reduction (DeepPRIME), lens corrections.Windows / macOS
ON1 Photo RAWAll‑in‑one editor + organizer; lots of effects & presets.Windows / macOS
Skylum Luminar NeoAI‑driven tools, creative effects, non‑destructive. Wikipedia
Affinity PhotoPowerful Photoshop alternative; one‑time purchase.Windows / macOS
GIMPFree/open source; raster editor with plugin support.Windows / macOS / Linux
DarktableFree/Open Source; excellent for RAW processing & photo workflow.Windows / macOS / Linux
RawTherapeeDeep RAW editing, many controls.Windows / macOS / Linux
PhotopeaWeb‑based; supports PSD, RAW, many formats; good for lighter edits. Wikipedia
ACDSee Photo StudioOrganizer + editing tools; various versions.Windows (some Mac)
Corel PaintShop ProMore affordable, many features for hobbyists & enthusiasts. Tom’s Guide+1
Zoner Photo StudioPhoto editor + manager, subscription‑based. Wikipedia
Adobe Photoshop ElementsSimplified Photoshop; aimed at beginners or casual users.Windows / macOS
CanvaWeb‑based; templates, graphics, filters; more design/graphics‑oriented but useful for edits. Photo Editing Software+1
PixlrWeb editor; lighter edits, filters, effects. New Haven Free Public Library+1
Paint.NETLightweight, simple; good basic editing and plugins.Windows
PhotoScape / PhotoScape XSimple and fun tools: collages, batch edits, filters etc.Windows / macOS
Ashampoo Photo OptimizerOne‑click fixes, batch operations, easier interface. Youth Power Germany – YP DE+1
Aurora HDRFocused on HDR merging / tone mapping.Windows / macOS
PhotolemurAutomated enhancements using AI, minimal user control.Windows / macOS
PortraitProTools specialized for portraits (skin smoothing, retouching etc).Windows / macOS
PhotoDirectorBroad toolset + creative effects + video features sometimes.Windows / macOS
InPixioSimplifies many edits, good for casual users.Windows / macOS
BeFunkyWeb‑based; collage, filters, easy graphic design overlays.Web / some mobile
SnappaMore design‑oriented but includes photo manipulation.Web
PhotoDivaPortrait retouching, beauty tools, simpler UI.Windows
Pixelmator / Pixelmator ProMac‑native; good for editing + painting + graphic design.

iPhone and Android Applications

Apps That Support RAW Files (iOS & Android)

AppRAW SupportNotes
Adobe Lightroom Mobile (monthly fee)✅ Full RAW supportImport, edit, and export RAW (including DNG); supports tethering and advanced masking.
Snapseed (Free)✅ Supports RAW (DNG, some others)Can edit RAW on both Android and iOS. Great free tool.
Darkroom (iOS only) (monthly fee or one-time purchase)✅ Full RAW supportNon-destructive RAW editing; optimized for iPhone and iPad.
VSCO (subscription or app purchase)✅ RAW support (iOS & some Android devices)Offers RAW editing for iPhones and high-end Androids; fewer controls than Lightroom.
RAW Power (iOS only) (subscription or app purchase)✅ Designed for RAWBased on Apple’s RAW engine. Advanced editing for RAW files.
Affinity Photo (iPad) (subscription or app purchase)✅ Full RAW supportDesktop-class editor for iPad. Supports 100+ RAW formats.
Photoshop Express (base app free)✅ RAW support (limited)Can open RAW files; fewer controls than Lightroom. Requires Adobe login.
ProCamera (iOS) (subscription or app purchase)✅ RAW capture & editShoots and edits RAW. Offers full manual control.
Halide (iOS) (subscription or app purchase)✅ RAW captureGreat for capturing RAW; basic editing. Works well with RAW Power or Darkroom.
Camera+ 2 (iOS)✅ RAW capture & editCaptures RAW, allows light editing. Full manual controls.
Google Photos✅ Limited RAW supportCan view and do minor edits on RAW (varies by device).
Lensa❌ No RAW supportAI edits and filters only; works on JPEG.
PicsArt❌ No RAW supportFun edits and effects only; JPEG files.
Pixlr❌ No RAW supportFor quick edits on JPG/PNG; not a RAW processor.
Afterlight❌ No RAW supportOnly works with JPEG or PNG files.
PhotoDirector❌ No RAW supportFocuses on quick AI edits and effects.
Facetune / Facetune2❌ No RAW supportOnly edits compressed files like JPEG.

📱 Built-in System Apps

AppRAW SupportNotes
Apple Photos✅ Yes (iOS 10.1+)Can view and do basic edits on RAW (including ProRAW).
Google Camera + Google Photos✅ Yes (Android)Can shoot and store RAW (DNG); some editing in Photos.

Notes on RAW Editing

On iOS, RAW files (including Apple ProRAW) are widely supported in native and 3rd-party apps.

On Android, RAW (DNG) support depends on the device and OS version. Flagship phones typically support it via the Camera2 API.

References:

Water Colour

Digital collage often includes watercolour as a means of creating a background or tone field for a digital creation, as many collaging techniques are incorporated into the medium.

The following video demonstrates Turner’s ephemera techniques, working in wet watercolour.

Masking Tools

I usually use the narrowest masking fluid pen, with the HWC masking fluid. I have tried other applicators, but the pen seems the most controllable.

Colour Palette

So far, the following pigments are being used a lot by me.

  • Payne’s Gray
  • Quinacridone Magenta
  • Dioazine Purple
  • Transparent Pyrrole Orange
  • Phthalo Turrquoise

Different Styles of Watercolour

Payne’s grey is a dark blue-grey colour used in painting. Originally a mixture of iron blue (Prussian blue), yellow ochre and crimson lake.


Resources